Malabsorption due to digestive disorders, such as Crohns disease or celiac disease, can also lead to vitamin B12 deficiency
Additionally, peptide therapy may not be appropriate for individuals taking immunosuppressant medications or those dealing with active systemic infections, autoimmune disorders, or poorly controlled metabolic conditions
With MOTS-C's higher per-dose amounts, some community sources describe reconstituting 2-3 vials at a time when running a multi-dose weekly protocol
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In these cases, an injection bypasses the faulty digestive system, delivering B12 directly into the muscle where the body can use it
Two catalytic domains are required for protein deacetylation