Ceramides, which are elevated in both GWS and ME/CFS, are implicated in the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) within immune cells such as macrophages, as well as in serum (Germain et al., 2020
The patience required during dose escalation is actually one of the most valuable aspects of the protocol
Neurochem Res 22:727733 Dringen R, Hamprecht B, Broer S (1998a) The peptide transporter PepT2 mediates the uptake of the glutathione precursor CysGly in astroglia-rich primary cultures
The truth is, different people will need different amounts, depending on their lifestyle, life stage, and health conditions
One peptide in particular is quietly becoming the one therapists will get questions about in 2026: GHK-Cu (also known in cosmetics as Copper Tripeptide-1 )
34:45 Dr