Glutathione, Kojic Acid, and Arbutin are referred to as "antioxidant rich ingredients" that "act as reaction stabilizers to support skin comfort and clarity." In simple terms: Arbutin makes the formula gentler and more balanced while adding to the overall brightening effect
This imbalance is further amplified by portosystemic shunting, which allows unmetabolized estrogens to bypass hepatic clearance, and by enhanced peripheral aromatization of androgens to estrogens in adipose tissue
This product isnt third-party tested, but Centrum is a reputable brand, and it also comes recommended by Vocca
Moved to L.A
Kataru et al., 2019)
Therefore, it is possible that during cortical development, when developing neurons transition from glycolysis to OXPHOS, some neurons do not go through the metabolic switch, resulting in neurons that remain in an undifferentiated state