2 Pathophysiological basis: coupling of metabolic imbalance and reproductive axis 2.1 Heterogeneous phenotypes and neuroendocrine characteristics of PCOS Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a clinically heterogeneous syndrome, and diagnosis remains syndromic: clinicians identify combinations of hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM), while excluding disorders with similar presentations (49)
Epigenetic alterations, including decreased DNA methylation and modified histone marks (H3K9, H4K12), further compromise oocyte quality and meiotic progression [99]
Supplemental taurine is commonly used in sports and energy drinks as a potential energy enhancer to improve exercise performance
It has anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe the muscle tissue & reduce soreness overnight
Conflict of interest: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists
A: This supplement aids in transporting fatty acids into cells' mitochondria, where they are converted into energy