Cayenne Pepper was included because Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) contains compounds like capsaicin and a unique antifungal saponin called CAY-1, which have shown activity against multiple fungal strains
This work suggested that GHK-Cu acts as a broad-spectrum restorative signal rather than a single-pathway agonist a finding that has informed subsequent research directions
In a study of 83 men with obesity, insulin resistance, and symptoms of low testosterone (including erectile dysfunction), those treated with tirzepatide for just two months saw significantly greater improvements than those receiving traditional testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) or lifestyle changes alone
Importantly, DSIP does not appear to generate the same type of dependency observed with opioid-based agents, despite some overlap in receptor pathways within the nervous system
Vogel-Ciernia, A
Instead, it uses what it needs and clears out the rest through your urine