According to the Summaries of Product Characteristics (SmPCs), nausea is very common with most GLP-1 medications, while abdominal distension, eructation (belching), and flatulence are typically classified as common side effects, though frequencies differ between products
These two factors, when combined, could have a significant impact on long-term outcomes
the stress hormone cortisol actively promotes the breakdown of muscle protein
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Paracetamol can be taken for pain and fever
If you have a blood glucose meter: Check fasting glucose levels regularly (frequency as advised by your healthcare team) Monitor post-meal glucose if you notice symptoms of hyperglycaemia Keep a record to share with your GP or diabetes nurse Contact your GP if fasting glucose consistently exceeds 7 mmol/L or random glucose exceeds 11 mmol/L, though your individual targets may vary [18] Dietary strategies play a crucial role in maintaining glucose control: Follow a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate portions at each meal Choose low glycaemic index foods (wholegrain bread, pasta, basmati rice) Include adequate protein and healthy fats to slow glucose absorption Avoid sugary drinks and limit processed foods high in refined carbohydrates Consider referral to a dietitian for personalised advice Physical activity significantly improves insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity weekly (UK Chief Medical Officers' recommendation) Include both aerobic exercise (walking, cycling, swimming) and strength training on at least 2 days per week Even short walks after meals can help lower post-prandial glucose levels [15] [16] Weight management is particularly relevant as many patients experience weight loss while on Rybelsus and may be at risk of weight regain after stopping
