Methods in Enzymology , 348, 93112
The benefits of KPV in wound healing are more robust than simply improving the appearance of scars, however, KPV is one of the few known compounds that can reduce inflammation at the site of a wound without increasing the risk of infection, fungal growth, and tissue damage due to pathogens
Half the stack (tirzepatide) is an FDA-approved drug
Tagitinin C activates nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and expression of HO-1, increases unstable iron pools and lipid peroxidation, and inhibits the growth of CRC cancer cells
However, this combination is still in clinical trials and is not yet available for general use
While stem cells have been used in orthopaedic surgery and regenerative medicine clinics for many years, exosomes have the potential to supersede them as a treatment for aging joints