Methylcobalamin works in the cell plasma
Although necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and oxeiptosis are newer types of cell death that may contribute to the pathophysiology of vitiligo, apoptosis remains the most studied cell death mechanism in vitiligo
10.1007/s10815-020-01906-3 18 Garrido-MaraverJ.CorderoM
Under pathological conditions of TBI, the MCU protein on the inner mitochondrial membrane can transport a large amount of calcium ions into the mitochondria, disrupting the normal function of the mitochondria (Peng and Jou, 2010
Col3a1 , Collagen type III alpha 1
Conventional treatments address either the bone or the surrounding soft tissue, rarely both simultaneously