TCR stimulation and IL-7 promote glucose uptake and aerobic glycolysis [3, 98, 99]
Preventive strategies should emphasize prudent antibiotic use (Ranisavljev et al., 2024)
This is especially beneficial in medical settings, where the same vial may be used multiple times
doi: 10.1128/IAI.00014-21 Summary Keywords gut microbiota, immunomodulation, probiotics, targeted delivery, ulcerative colitis Citation Niu C, Wang J, Lu X and Yu Y (2026) Probiotics for ulcerative colitis: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and emerging strategies

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STAT3 and CREB coordinate the hyperaminoacidemia-induced VGF upregulation To elucidate the mechanism of glutamine and alanine-induced VGF upregulation in cells, we used the databases including AnimalTFDB 26 , GTRD 27 , and TFBIND 28 to predict the transcription factors that could bind to the VGF promoter