Syndecan-1 is the major syndecan found in epithelial malignancies (Szatmari and Dobra, 2013)
The arginate (arginine salt) form demonstrates improved stability in gastric acid, making it better suited for oral administration with bioavailability exceeding 90% compared to roughly 3% for standard acetate taken orally
Not as a universal target
To administer via injection, clean the injection site with an alcohol swab, pinch the skin to create a fold, insert the needle at a 45-90 degree angle, slowly inject the solution, then withdraw and apply gentle pressure
Heavier individuals may require higher doses to achieve equivalent NNMT inhibition due to larger adipose tissue mass and potentially higher baseline NNMT activity
Third-party testing for purity is essential to avoid contaminants like heavy metals or endotoxins