Sub-cellular biochemistry/Subcellular Biochem
Retatrutide Phase 2 RCT (human): Jastreboff et al., Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, for type 2 diabetes, The Lancet , 2023 PubMed
However, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (fasting blood glucose concentration of 126 mg/dL or 7.0 mmol/L) was relatively high (27.53%)
Research demonstrates that acetyl-L-carnitine ameliorates insulin resistance through multiple mechanisms: restoring tissue carnitine levels in skeletal muscle and myocardium, improving mitochondrial -oxidation of fatty acids to reduce accumulation of lipotoxic intermediates, enhancing glucose disposal and oxidation capacity, and reducing inflammatory signaling that impairs insulin receptor function
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside attenuates amyloid-beta140-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells through a Nrf2 mechanism
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:41044112 Paccou J, Martignne N, Lespessailles E et al (2020) Gastric Bypass But Not Sleeve Gastrectomy Increases Risk of Major Osteoporotic Fracture: French Population-Based Cohort Study