OCTN: A Small Transporter Subfamily with Great Relevance to Human Pathophysiology, Drug Discovery, and Diagnostics
Oxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or free radicals and antioxidant defense, which may induce tissue injury
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64% of infants receive acetaminophen within 48 hours after vaccination Acetaminophen used 2.6x more frequently than ibuprofen Why newborns are uniquely vulnerable: Glucuronidation severely underdeveloped (primary adult pathway barely functions) Sulfation predominates but easily saturated Limited glutathione reserves When sulfation is saturated, more acetaminophen is forced through the oxidative pathway to NAPQI The compounding effect: Before birth: Mother has compromised glutathione takes acetaminophen fetal brain exposed to NAPQI fetus cannot effectively detoxify After birth: Baby loses maternal protection immature detoxification receives acetaminophen at 2, 4, 6, 12 months with vaccinations cumulative burden may exceed threshold The math: 200,000+ pregnancies per year involve acetaminophen use in women with compromised glutathione Of those, 64% of infants receive acetaminophen after first vaccination That's approximately 128,000 infants per year with vulnerable prenatal exposure AND postnatal acetaminophen 100,000 children diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders annually This isn't about vaccines causing neurodevelopmental disorders
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A balanced microbiome environment can help support pathways involved in energy metabolism and appetite regulation
40 , e00090-20 (2020)
