DPP-4 inhibitors In contrast to GLP-1RAs, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors have minimal, if any, effect on gastric emptying in type 2 diabetes, although their postprandial glucose lowering may be greater in individuals in whom gastric emptying is relatively faster [54]
, Wang W., and Chen C
They reduce systemic inflammation, treating cardiovascular disease and showing potential benefits for neurodegenerative and other diseases
Cytokine elevation in severe and critical COVID-19: a rapid systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparison with other inflammatory syndromes
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or pain when swallowing, which may indicate oesophageal complications and requires urgent assessment at any age
Additionally, the increased MDA levels observed upon SYNCRIP depletion were significantly reduced following SYNCRIP restoration (Figure 3E-G), further linking SYNCRIP function to suppression of ferroptosis