Atherosclerosis is a degenerative disease of elastic and large muscular arteries manifesting as atheromatous changes in the tunica intima and thickening of the vessel wall via accumulation of plasma lipids (especially cholesterol) and connective extracellular matrix (ECM) (collagen fibers and proteoglycans) as well as the migration of cells (smooth muscle cells, monocytes/macrophages), which is accompanied by proliferation, calcification, ulceration, hemorrhage, and thrombosis formation
Ideal for dry or aging skin, given its rich hydration formula
3,3 -diindolylmethane promotes bdnf and antioxidant enzyme formation via trkb/akt pathway activation for neuroprotection against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in hippocampal neuronal cells
While these treatments aren't snake oil, the scientific evidence is limited and the benefits may not be as dramatic as you'd hope
CO 2 can suppress histamine release in mast cells by increasing intracellular Calcium levels (ref)
doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.6.3676 46 YoshidaKFuruyaSOsukaSMitomaJShinodaYWatanabeMet al
