The caveat: Expenses related to general healththe IRS uses a daily multivitamin as an examplearent HSA or FSA-eligible
Important limitation: Neither is FDA-approved in the US, and high-quality Western human clinical trials remain scarce
References 1.Buie MJ, Quan J, Windsor JW, Coward S, Hansen TM, King JA, Kotze PG, Gearry RB, Ng SC, Mak JW, Abreu MT
Arch Biochem Biophys 459:295300, PMID: 17169322 Lou H, Kaplowitz N (2007) Glutathione depletion down-regulates tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity via IkappaB kinase-dependent and -independent mechanisms
In addition, since the major pathogenesis of T2D in Asians is beta cell dysfunction, incretin-based therapeutic agents exert greater pharmacological actions by ameliorating primary beta cell dysfunction (36, 37)
The role of the UPS in metabolic diseases Dysfunction of the UPS has emerged as a key factor in the development of metabolic disorders, including obesity, T2DM, and MASLD