superoxide dismutase catalase and glutathione peroxidase Concerted action of antioxidant enzymes dismutase, catalase, Frontiers | Enhanced Antioxidant Activity

Alternative Approach (3 mL = ~16.67 mg/mL

Hair follicle biology - researched for its effects on follicle stimulation and scalp tissue repair

Inefficient, low-quality material might be provided by an unsafe supplier

Even strong oxidative stress does not produce appreciable amounts of oxidized e-GST

Drew Timmermans

The Need for New Formulations Because of these quite dramatic and potentially efficacious effects, and the urgency of the COVID19 pandemic, in addition to simply repurposing the original oral tablets, there have been efforts to develop new formulations and routes of administration for niclosamide, to validate them in preclinical studies, and clinically test niclosamide for COVID-19 (see this reference to clincaltrials.gov (35))