As the primary interface, the gastrointestinal tract contains about 66% of the human microbiota (139), including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and so on (140, 141)
Treatment adherence and factors influencing it in end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis: a study from a tertiary care hospital in North India
Decking UK, Schlieper G, Kroll K, Schrader J: Hypoxia-induced inhibition of adenosine kinase potentiates cardiac adenosine release
A 2019 safety review examined 87 human studies on natural astaxanthin including 35 using doses of 12mg per day or higher and found no significant safety concerns or consistent adverse effects.11 Across those trials, approved or studied doses commonly ranged between 2mg and 24mg per day, and higher short-term doses (up to 40mg per day for several weeks) have also shown good tolerability in adults, with no serious events reported
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10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.008 Arch
