This date is determined by stability studies that show how long the solution (including the benzyl alcohol) remains stable and effective
Managing Side Effects Proactively The most common early side effects nausea, constipation, and fatigue are manageable with the right habits and largely resolve after the first few dose escalations
Ng 2002 Preclinical data in obese Zucker rats confirmed that 500 mcg/kg/day by intraperitoneal injection for 18 days preserved insulin sensitivity, unlike intact hGH
We encourage lifestyle change through education and support
Food sources of cobalamin for dogs include: Muscle meats Organ meats Poultry Fish Eggs Dairy products Kelp Note that cobalamin can be easily destroyed by heat, light, and oxidation
Common B12 deficiency symptoms include: Persistent fatigue and weakness Tingling or numbness in hands and feet Memory problems and difficulty concentrating Mood changes like irritability or depression Dizziness and balance issues Pale skin or yellowing of eyes Sore, red tongue Who is Most at Risk for B12 Deficiency