The 2025 Prohibited List and WADAs explanatory note on the modifications can be found here
27 Pain-related molecules, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interferon-gamma, and nitric oxide (NO), were found to be upregulated in herniated human IVDs
study timeline, Fig
DksA-Dependent Transcriptional Regulation in Salmonella Experiencing Nitrosative Stress
Korenevsky AV, Milyutina YP, Marks VM, Golubinskaya VI, Goncharova ND
Some of these medications include: fluphenazine (Prolixin) magnesium salicylate (Novasal) mexiletine (Mexitil) salsalate There is some concern that high-dose vitamin C might make radiation therapy and some chemotherapy drugs less effective