These fragments stimulate inflamed synovium cells (synoviocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes) to secrete cytokines, chemokines, and lipid mediators, as well as more ROS and MMPs, which can directly degrade the components of the cartilage matrix or dysregulate the metabolism of chondrocytes, leading to an imbalance between cartilage matrix degradation and synthesis
Sottero B, Gargiulo S, Russo I, Barale C, Poli G, Cavalot F
The percentage of M2 macrophages significantly decreased (18.81% in the M group and 28.24% in the CTR group)
Better Product Absorption Exfoliation may help other skincare products absorb more effectively into the skin
A nanocomposite of Fe 3 O 4 and VCO was synthesized using the procedure detailed by Mohamad et al
Neutralises Free Radicals Acts as the main intracellular antioxidant, preventing oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids