For NAD+, the strongest evidence is in metabolic disease, addiction recovery, and early neurodegenerative models
The direction of modulation is notable: many genes associated with DNA repair, antioxidant response, and tissue remodeling are upregulated, while genes linked to inflammation and tumor progression are downregulated
The BMI remained stable with improved body composition as confirmed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)
Masamha CP, Xia Z, Yang J, Albrecht TR, Li M, Shyu AB, Li W, Wagner EJ
Christianson.
Since they are also fundamentally important in energy metabolism, immune balance, and gastrointestinal function, optimizing hormones in women with fibroids may additionally improve inflammation, gut dysbiosis, sleep, and overall quality of life