Placental transfer of nicotine and carbon monoxide in tobacco smoke can induce placental hypoxia, leading to utero-placental insufficiency and inadequate delivery of O 2 and nutrients to the developing fetus [282]
Additionally, subjects with a BMI greater than 35 kg/m 2 , nut allergy, use of statins or any other anti-hyperlipidemic medications, history of harmful alcohol use as classified by the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, and commencement of a new diet within the last 1 month were excluded
InBody scan or equivalent body composition assessment
doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.38.1.321
For women with PMOS, the relevance is direct
It increases energy and endurance, helps eliminate fat, and removes waste from the body