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Citation: Kang, H
Probiotic supplementation affects markers of intestinal barrier, oxidation, and inflammation in trained men
The pancreas typically produces adequate digestive enzymes in patients without pancreatic insufficiency, and GLP-1 receptor agonists do not directly inhibit enzyme synthesis
On absorption in the small intestine, bile acids activate the nuclear farnesoid X receptor in enterocytes, which stimulates production and release of fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19)
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 76.Wasada T., McCorkle K., Harris V., Kawai K., Howard B., Unger R.H
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The release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) activates the cGAS-STING signaling axis, which then triggers macrophages in RA to secrete tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-), interleukin-1 (IL-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) [21]
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