Mitochondrial mass and membrane potential (m) Mitochondrial mass and membrane potential were assessed using the fluorescent selective probes MitoTracker Green FM Dye (Invitrogen) and MitoTracker Red CMXRos Dye (Invitrogen), respectively
Nanoparticle and Lipid-Based Carriers Nanoparticles and lipid-based carriers may encapsulate peptides, shielding them from proteolytic enzymes and enhancing uptake across epithelial barriers
Dar RG, Kolanthai E, Neal CJ, Fu Y, Seal S, Nakamura CV, et al
Measurement of glutathione Total and oxidized glutathione was determined by the Tietze method with minor modifications (63)
MIN6B1 cells (a kind gift from Prof
The rate of L-carnitine synthesis depends on the extent to which peptide-linked lysines are methylated and the rate of protein turnover