Peptides dont all do the same things or even exist in the same formats
The two are not the same
Patient impact is measurable
Interestingly, addition of exogenous pyocyanin (200 M) or pyocyanin + 1 ng/L DNA led to a significant increase in AES-1M biofilm biomass (OD 550nm = 0.22 and 0.26, P 90% live/respiring cells over the period 0168 h
147,148 In one placebo-controlled trial in 46 men with low sperm numbers, those who received ashwagandha root extract (standardized to contain at least 5% withanolides), at 225 mg three times daily for 90 days, had a 167% increase in sperm number, 57% increase in sperm motility, and 53% increase in semen volume, while those who received placebo had little change in these parameters
Furthermore, in LPS-challenged piglets, dietary glutamine reduced intestinal expression of inflammatory markers, including Toll-like receptor-4 and the nuclear factor NF-B, suggesting that glutamine might also have potent anti-inflammatory effects in immune-compromised conditions (114)