However, FXR activation decreases both proglucagon mRNA levels and GLP-1 secretion in response to glucose [175, 176]
Glucagon was shown to increase kidney filtration and perfusion and had profound intrarenal metabolic effects, particularly on amino acid transport and metabolism
Shah M, Vella A
No evidence of increase in calcitonin concentrations or development of C-cell Malignancy in response to liraglutide for up to 5 years in the LEADER trial
Significant risk reductions were also observed for key secondary outcomes (ESKD, doubling of serum creatinine, or renal death) and exploratory outcomes (dialysis, kidney transplantation, or renal death) [46]
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