PAL: Phenylalanine ammonia lyase
[7] [9] Patients with a history of oxalate nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) or hyperoxaluria should avoid high-dose vitamin C administration, as ascorbic acid is metabolized to oxalate, which may precipitate stone formation or exacerbate renal impairment
doi:10.2147/DMSO.S106087 Pillai JB, Isbatan A, Imai SI, Gupta MP
This interference with PKC disrupts various cellular processes, including phospholipid and protein synthesis, enzyme activities, DNA synthesis, protein phosphorylation, cell differentiation, and gene expression
& Gladwin, M
Look for supplements that have been third-party tested for purity and potency, and consider consulting with a healthcare provider before beginning any new supplementation regimen