10.1016/J.FREERADBIOMED.2019.01.016 167 Schulze-TopphoffU.Varrin-DoyerM.PekarekK.SpencerC
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Additionally, the peptide might have reactivated the apoptosis pathway, a type of programmed cell death crucial for removing faulty cells, as evidenced by activity in caspases 3 and 7, which are enzymes that play key roles in apoptosis
421434 (Springer Nature, 2024)
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Unanticipated Cellular Effects: As a mitochondrial peptide, it could affect cellular energy processes in harmful ways