Dubchenko E, Ivanov A, Spirina N, Smirnova N, Melnikov M, Boyko A, Gusev E, Kubatiev A (2020) Hyperhomocysteinemia and endothelial dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
There are two types: gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), secreted from K cells present in the upper intestine, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), secreted from L cells present in the lower intestine and large intestine 25
There are options available, such as MiraLax or Dulcolax
A double-blind randomized study
If constipation persists, consult your healthcare provider about using an over-the-counter stool softener
However, for more lasting and established benefits, such as improved general health and a reduction in oxidative stress, it may take a few months