Hudgens JL, Sugg KB, Grekin JA, Gumucio JP, Bedi A, Mendias CL
Advantages of oral form over IM injection: Less nursing time on injections Less complexity of care Less discomfort/pain Less bleeding in patients who take anticoagulants Less costly according to some analyses Disadvantages of oral form over IM injection:: Greater risk of non-compliance In 1991, a survey done on Minneapolis internists led one commentary to conclude that oral vitamin B 12 replacement for pernicious anemia was one of medicines best kept secret. 18 In 1996, when the survey was repeated again in the same area, awareness and use of oral vitamin B 12 for pernicious anemia had increased substantially (019%), but the majority of doctors still remain unaware of this treatment option (61%)
Eliminating dietary triggers, restoring the microbiome, and repairing the gut lining with targeted nutrients and peptides like BPC-157 and Thymosin Alpha-1 can help modulate immune function and reduce FRA autoantibody production
Most existing evidence on the MD is derived from general elderly or cardiovascular high-risk cohorts rather than patients with thyroid disorders, which contributes to considerable variability across studies
collagen-related pathways
ECAM 2012, 417346
