Atherosclerosis progression, as a chronic inflammatory mechanism, is characterized by immune system dysregulation associated with increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production, including interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-), and IL-1 (Vinciguerra et al., 2020
[2] Preparation of L-pyroglutamic acid: PCA can be easily obtained by direct thermal dehydration of L-glutamic acid in water under reflux
Epub 2010 Mar 10
When properly regulated, autophagy maintains liver physiology and balances liver metabolism by ensuring cytoplasmic quality through the removal of misfolded proteins and damaged organelles, including mitochondria [41]
Glutathione supports the detoxification and antioxidant pathways that keep the skin looking clear and bright
The PVDF membrane was placed into a container containing primary antibody solution (Immunoway) (antibody: primary antibody diluent = 1:1000) and incubated in a shaking bed slowly at 4 overnight (12 ~ 16 h)