EC use is significantly associated with smoking initiation (7 studies), cannabis consumption (8 studies), and alcohol use (4 studies)
Recently, European Union has developed a new regulation which implements an upper limit of 20 mg/ml nicotine concentration in liquids that are used with ECs 5
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 62.Lin V.Y., Fain M.D., Jackson P.L., Berryhill T.F., Wilson L.S., Mazur M., et al
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What's certain is that with 75,000 crore in annual tax revenue and 45+ million livelihoods at stake, any changes will need to be carefully calibrated to balance economic realities with public health imperatives