Levin, Tobacco Control Lessons (2013) at 474, 480-481
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As of January 2026, you can smoke on caf terraces, on streets (away from schools and bus stops), and in private spaces
Nicotine in ENDS stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and over time can lead to cardiac remodeling, causing heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms
They can also increase the risk of lung infections and other respiratory illnesses
If counseling is provided as a portion of or adjunct to the primary purpose of the visit, a provider may report a counseling code in addition to the appropriate evaluation and management (E/M) services