History Updated on Saturday, December 28, 2013 2:23 PM CST: Corrects typos
Among those born during 1920-45 (median 1933) and who started smoking before age 20 years, men smoked on average 23 cigarettes/day, while women smoked 17 cigarettes/day, and, for those who continued smoking, overall mortality was more than doubled in both sexes (rate ratios versus never smokers: men 2.21 (95% confidence interval 1.97 to 2.48), women 2.61 (1.98 to 3.44)) and life expectancy was reduced by almost a decade (8 years for men, 10 years for women)
Gallbladder removal surgery is a common treatment for gallbladder disease because these conditions often cause more problems than the surgery
Cramped, noisy, and fucked-up hardcore
Association of smoking status with lifetime depression The adjusted frequency for physicians diagnosis was 11.4% for individuals who never smoked (CI [10.6%,12.3%]), 15.8% for those who formerly smoked (CI [14.7%,16.9%]), and 19.6% for those who currently smoked (CI [18.3%, 20.9%])
Food and Drug Administration (under award number P50-DA-036107)