The IoM defined THR as: decreasing total morbidity and mortality, without completely eliminating tobacco and nicotine use. [1] The leading public health benefits of THR were realised in Sweden, where smoking has been largely replaced by Oral Tobacco Products for the last 70 years, which has resulted in the lowest smoking rates in Europe (5.6% relative to the EU average of 23% in 2023) and as a result has the lowest incidence of lung cancer mortality in Europe (29.1 deaths in 100,000 people relative to the EU average of 66.7 deaths in 100,000 people)
But behind the allure lies a dark secret - smoking's effects on the body are far from benign
The authors assembled 1,929 source concept records from a variety of clinical information taken from four medical centers across the United States
And you all escaped with the chocolate intact
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CAS include: In one study, 70% of migraine sufferers with a history of smoking suffered from CAS
