The patient would receive an unpleasant but non-harmful electrical shock when exposed to the target stimulus (e.g., the sight or smell of an addictive substance)
The tone remains consistent under different lighting conditions
In some countries and states, its legal for recreational or medical use, while in others it remains prohibited
Conforming to peer expectations is often followed by positive reinforcement (e.g., admiration, or higher status), and adolescents may be more likely to conform due to the fear of being rejected, socially isolated, or ridiculed (Manzoni et al., 2011
E-cigarettes vaporize a nicotine-laced liquid, and their use among teenagers has been soaring, with health regulators bearing down on manufacturers for marketing to young people
And it doesn't matter if you smoke a joint, eat a gummy, vape , or use a tincture