D., & De Vita, M
In the US, dual-use of combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes is the most common multiple tobacco-use behavior
Short-term e-cigarette exposure increases the risk of thrombogenesis and enhances platelet function in mice
+ Mostly conditioning
The level of exposure in North-Central Nigeria was 27.8% while this was about the same for Northeast and Northwest (27.5%)
E-cigarette aerosol nicotine propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin, which may increase irritation of the airways and lungs VOCs, which may cause headaches, nausea, irritation of the throat, nose, and eyes, and damage to the nervous system, liver, and kidneys flavorings, such as diacetyl, which may cause bronchiolitis obliterans, a severe lung disease formaldehyde, which may cause cancer Secondhand exposure to nicotine from vaping may also worsen lung health