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Image Credit: Fongbeerredhot / Shutterstock Tobacco and Immunity Although carcinogens within tobacco and cigarettes are to blame for the increased risk of cancer, numerous other compounds act as pro-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents, including nicotine, formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon monoxide, benzopyrenes, tar, acetone, hydroxyquinone, cadmium and nitrogen oxides

Therefore, smoking while receiving radiotherapy may result in a reduced response to treatment

Harm reduction can be useful when the evidence suggests, as it often does, that abstinence-only strategies like just say no dont work

externally peer reviewed.

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