Babies whose mothers smoked during pregnancy may have lungs that develop abnormally, 5 and teens who smoke cigarettes can develop smaller, weaker lungs that never grow to full size and never perform at their peak capacity
Silicone bubble toys are generally superior: non-toxic, more durable (withstands more popping cycles), resistant to tearing, and easier to clean
Animals classed as production animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters are allowed to be kept by anyone and so were not analyzed
If someone vapes nicotine-containing e-liquids, their body metabolises the nicotine into cotinine, which can then be detected through tests such as urine, saliva, blood, or hair testing
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt001
Archived from the original on 11 December 2023