Heat and Toxic Substance Exposure: The heating element in vaping devices can release toxic substances, including heavy metals such as lead, nickel, and cadmium
The study also found two similarly harmful chemicals pentanedione and acetoinpresent in 23 and 46 of the 51 flavors it tested
Available at: Accessed 13 Aug 2025 Thornley S, McRobbie H, Lin RB et al (2009) A single-blind, randomized, crossover trial of the effects of a nicotine pouch on the relief of tobacco withdrawal symptoms and user satisfaction
Health groups are confident that there is momentum pushing tobacco products in the same direction
Decades have gone by since the first data indicated that smoking cigarettes is hazardous to one's health and nicotine is addictive
The leading manufacturer, Juul, for example, saw its sales increase nearly sevenfold between 2014 and 2017